Q
Quarter Inch:
A reference to the standard
width magnetic audio tape which is used to record film production
sound. (Sound)
Quartz:
Tungsten-Halogen lights
or lighting units. The name is derived from the material which
encloses the lighting element. (Lighting)
R
Rack: A
frame carrying film in a processing machine. Ofter used to
refer to frame edit alignment in which the projected film
remains properly framed on the screen (in rack). (Laboratory)
Rank: A shortened
term which refers to a "Rank-Cintel Flying Spot Scanner".
This is a telecine device which transfers a film image into
electronic signals which are then recorded on to video tape.
Reaction Shot: A
shot of a player listening while another player's voice continues
on the sound track. (Production)
Redhead: An open
faced 1K lighting unit. Also known as a 'Mickey'. (Lighting)
Reduction Printing: The
production of a copy of a film which is of a smaller size
or gauge than the original (i.e. 35mm to 16mm). This is done
of an optical printer. (Laboratory)
Relational Editing: Editing
of shots for the purposes of comparison or for the contrast
of content. (Film Editing)
Release: The general
distribution of a film for public exhibition.
Release negative: A
duplicate negative from which release prints are made. (Film
Editing)
Re-recording: The
process of mixing all edited music, effects and dialog tracks
of a film or video production to mono, stereo, multichannel
or whatever audio format is desired for the final print master.
Resolving: The
process of regulating tape speed by comparing a reference
signal on the tape with an external reference and adjusting
the speed so that they match.
Reverberation: The
presence or persistence of sound due to repeated reflections.
Reversal film: A
film that is manufactured and processed in such a way as to
produce a positive image after exposure. (Film Editing)
Reversal Intermediate: A
second generation duplicate which is reversed to make it the
same type, negative or positive, as the original. It is used
for printing in order to protect the original. (Film Editing)
Reversal Original: A
reversal film designed to be exposed in a camera. (Film Editing)
Reverse Action: An
optical effect in which the action appears backwards from
its chronological sequence. (Laboratory)
Reverse Angle: A
shot that is turned approximately 180 degrees in relation
to the preceding shot. (Cinematography)
Rim: A hard backlight,
is generally on the same level as the subject, that casts
more light than the key light. (Lighting)
Riser:
(1) A cylindrical metal
device placed betwen the dolly head and the camera base to
raise the camera.
(2) A prebuilt platform used to raise the set, camera, or
lights. (Grip/Lighting)
RMS (root-mean-square): Effective
sound pressure. (Acoustics)
Room Tone: The
"noise" of a room, set or location where dialog
is recorded during Production. Used by film and dialog editors
as a "bed" to form a continuous tone through a particular
scene. This is often confused with ambience, which might be
sound effects and/or reverberation added when the dialog is
mixed.
Rough cut: A preliminary
trial stage in the process of editing a film. Shots are laid
out in approximate relationship to an end product without
detailed attention to the individual cutting points. (Film
Editing)
Run of the Picture: A
cast member whose work may be required any of the days scheduled
for principal photography without incurring liability for
additional compensation.
Rushes: This refers
to daily prints of a film used for evaluation purposes. (Laboratory)
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