M
Machine Leader: Strong
leader threaded through a film processing machine which is
used to pull film through the machine during its operation.
(Laboratory)
Mater: A small
adjustable clamp with a baby stud which can be interchanged
with a variety of accessories. (Grip)
Magenta: A red-purple
color which is the complementary color of green.
Magnetic Film (mag film): Film
which is coated with an iron oxide compound on which sound
is recorded and from which sound is reproduced.
Masking: A phenomenon
whereby one or more sound "trick" the ear into not
hearing other, weaker, sound that are also present. (Audio)
Master (print master): A
positive print made specifically for duplicating purposes.
(Laboratory)
Match Cut (match-action cut): A
cut made on action or movement between two shots in which
the action has been overlapped either by repetition of the
action or by the use of more than one camera. (Film Editing)
Match Dissolve: A
dissolve linking images which have similar content. (Film
Editing)
Match-Image Cut: A
cut from one shot to another shot having an image of the same
general shape as the one in the prior shot. (Film Editing)
Matching: Arranging
for the impedances presented by a load to be equal to the
internal impedance of the generator. This is essential to
avoid loss of power. In microphones, the loss results in poorer
signal-to-noise ratio. Matching is done by means of a transformer.
(Acoustics)
Matching Action: The
process of aligning or overlapping the shots of a film sequence
in order to achieve a smooth transition from the action in
one shot to the action of the succeeding shot. (Film Editing)
Maxi-Brute: A 9
light unit with (9) 1000 watt PAR 64 lights. (Lighting)
MB: The acronym
for megabytes which is a measure of computer storage capability;
the equivalent of 1,000 bytes.
ME Track: This
refers to the music and effects tracks which are combined
into one (or a stereo pair) for use with foreign language
re recording of a film or video program.
Meat Axe: An grip
arm-like accessory which is designed to clamp onto the hand
rail of a studio overhead catwalk, or other suitable surface,
and has a gobo head at the end of the arm. (Grip)
Mercer Clip: A
trade name for a small plastic clip which is used to hold
film ends together during film assembly. (Film Editing)
Mickey: An open
faced 1K lighting unit. Also known as a 'Redhead'. (Lighting)
Microphone Impedance: The
nominal load impedance for a microphone indicates the optimum
matching load which utilizes the mike's characteristics to
the fullest extent. Impedance is a combination of dc resistance,
inductance and capacitance, which act as resistances in ac
circuits. An inductive impedance increases with frequency;
a capacitative impedance decreases with frequency. Either
type introduces change in phase. (Acoustics)
MIDI: Musical Instrument
Digital Interface. A machine protocol that allows synthesizers,
computers, drum machines and other processors to communicate
with and/or control one another. (Sound)
Mix: Electrically
combining the signals from microphones, tape, and/or reproducers
and other sources. (Post Production)
Mix Cue Sheet (cue sheet): A
sheet having several columns for notations of footage, fades.
volume levels, and equalizations which are used in mixing
sound tracks where each column usually represents one track.
Montage: The assembly
of shots and the portrayal of action or ideas through the
use of many short shots. (Film Editing)
MOS: Silent filming.
Traditionally explained as Motion Omit Sound.
Motivated Lighting: A
lighting style in which the light sources imitate existing
sources, such as lamps or windows. (Lighting)
Moviola: A trade
name for an upright film editing machine.
M-S: (Mid-Side).
A stereo microphone technique where two microphones are incorporated
into a special configuration for recording. (Audio)
Multichannel: In
film, used to refer to a final mix that includes more than
stereo information (i.e., LCRS or six-channel surround formats).
Multitrack: An
audio tape recorder capable of handling more than two tracks
of information separately.
Musco Lights: An
array of permanently crane mounted HMI lights. (Lighting)
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