E
Ear: To
put a flag up on the side of a lighting unit to block light.
Better known as a 'sider'. (Grip/Lighting)
EBU: European Broadcast
Union. This generally identifies a 25 FPS time code standard.
Echo: A sound wave
that has been reflected and returned with sufficient magnitude
and delay to be perceived as a wave distinct from that which
was initially transmitted.
Edge Numbers: Coded
numbers printed along the edged of a strip of film for identification
purposes.
Edge track: A standard
position for the placement of the audio on a single perforation
magnetic film.
Edison Plug: An
ordinary household plug with two flat blades and a ground
pin. (Lighting)
Edit Decision List (EDL): The
list of SMPTE codes, in footage and frames, and including
instructions for fades, dissolves and other special effects
which corresponds to all the segments that the editor of a
film or videotape production has decided to use in the final
cut.
Edit Master: Video
industry term for the tape containing the finished (edited)
program.
Edit Points: Also
known as "edit in" and "edit out." The
beginning and end points of an edit when a video program or
soundtrack is being assembled.
Effective Output Level: The
microphone sensitivity rating defined as the ratio in dB of
the power available relative to sound pressure. (Acoustics)
Emulsion: The gelatine
layer of photo-sensitive material in which the image is formed
on film. (Film)
Envelope: The shape
of the graph as amplitude is plotted against time. A sound's
envelope includes its attack, decay, sustain and release (ADSR).
(Sound)
Environmental Sound: General
low level sound coming from the action of a film, which can
either synchronous or nonsynchronous.
Equalization: The
alteration of sound frequencies for a specific purpose, such
as to remove 'noise' frequencies or to improve speech clarity.
Equivalent Noise: A
microphone in a completely silent room still generates some
residual noise. This noise can be measured and can be computed.
That computation is the 'Equivalent Noise'. (Acoustics)
Establishing Shot: Usually
a long shot at the beginning of a scene which is intended
to inform the audience about a changed locale or time for
the scene which follows. (Production)
Exciter Lamp: An
incandescent lamp used to supply nonvarying luminous energy
to a photoresponsive cell. Used in film projectors to illuminate
the optical sound track.
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